Notice of power outage throughout the building

On Monday, February 5, 2024, Campus Plaza Kyoto will be
There will be a power outage throughout the building. During the following power outage hours, there are some items that cannot be used.
Thank you for your understanding.

Power outage time:
Monday, February 5, 2024 9:00 ~ 15:00 (planned)

Please note that during a power outage, the following items will not be available or supported.
  (1) Sending and receiving e-mails, faxes, etc.
(2) Browse the availability check page of Campus Plaza Kyoto (Rental Venues and Facilities Usage Guide)
(3) Browsing the Foundation’s website, such as the special website for credit transfer

Depending on the recovery status, you may not be able to view the site even at 3 p.m.
We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and thank you for your understanding.

2/5 (Mon) Notice of suspension of the availability confirmation page due to power outage in the entire building

On Monday, February 5, 2024, Campus Plaza Kyoto will be
There will be a power outage throughout the building.
During the following power outage hours, you will not be able to use the availability confirmation page.
Thank you for your understanding.

Power outage time: Monday, February 5, 2024 9:00 ~ 15:00 (planned)

Please note that during a power outage, the following items will not be available or supported.
(1) Sending and receiving e-mails, faxes, etc.
(2) Browse the availability check page of Campus Plaza Kyoto (rental venue and facility usage information)
(3)

Browsing the Foundation’s website, such as a special website for credit transfer

Depending on the recovery status, you may not be able to view the site even at 3 p.m.
We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and thank you for your understanding.

Reiwa 5th Year Gakumachi Collaboration Project Gakumachi NEWS!

We will introduce the initiatives of the Reiwa 5th year school town collaboration project.

The “Gakumachi Collaboration Project” is a “learning town collaboration project” in which universities and students and the local community collaborate to recruit and support projects and projects that work on urban development and regional revitalization in Kyoto.
We would like to inform you of the efforts of this year’s selected organizations!

【Activities】 Doshisha University, Ritsumeikan University, etc. Kyoto Student Theater Festival Executive Committee

On Sunday, September 10th, we visited the Kyoto Student Theater Festival 2023!

Held in the same Yosho district of Sakyo Ward as last year, a special outdoor stage resembling a “chrysalis,” a symbol of the Kyoto Student Theater Festival, caught the attention of passers-by.

The Kyoto Student Theater Festival will be held for a long time from 9/9 (Sat) ~ 16 (Sat) (with one day off in between), and it is a large-scale event with 9 participating groups. Last year, a wide range of people came to see the play, but this year, which was the second year the event was held here, the audience seats were so full that it was impossible to sit due to the establishment of the venue and the level of publicity of the event.

The planning and management of such large-scale events is carried out entirely by students.                                              This time, a member of the Kyoto Student Public Relations Department wrote an article about the appeal of a student-led theater festival to the chairman of the Kyoto Student Theater Festival Executive Committee.

Please take a look at the interview article!!

Kyoto Student Public Relations Department Kotokare https://kotocollege.jp/archives/30303

 

【Activities】Otani University Otani University And House

On Wednesday, October 18th, we observed the activities of “Otani University And House”!

The main activity area is the Nakagawa School District, which is located in the northern part of Kita-ku, Kyoto City.                                      The Nakagawa School District is a production area of Kitayama cedar, but in recent years, it has become difficult to pass on the traditional forestry industry due to the aging of the population, and it is losing its vitality, so students are involved in the revitalization of the area. As one of our initiatives, we manufacture and sell craft beer “Kyoto Nakagawa Manma Bea!”

The “manmacha” used in beer is a tea that has been cultivated in the Nakagawa School District, but it is said to be close to the old type of tea, and it is a slightly bitter and flavorful tea.                                                 Manma tea is produced together with residents, and the subsequent beer production and sales are sold online and in stores with the cooperation of welfare offices.
This time, we visited Otani University to observe the process of attaching labels to bottles of “Manma Bea”.                        Leading up to this process, there is a work process of picking and sorting, steaming, and roasting manmacha, and then you are asked to brew it. According to Mr. Dehara of Otani University And House, the taste changes depending on how the tea is brewed, so it is difficult to keep the result consistent every year.

About 200 jars with labels (it was a long label!) It is a difficult task that requires patience, but when I saw that everyone worked together to make bottles with labels one after another, I felt the goodness of teamwork.                                I think the joy of having something we have created become a product and sold in stores is great.

Through the purchase of beer, the price of the tea leaves will be returned to the community welfare activities in the Nakagawa area. Otani University And House also conducts monthly activities to interact with residents, such as quizzes and brain training.

I’m looking forward to the sale of “Manma Bea” again this year! The taste is that the taste of tea spreads softly at the beginning, and the bitterness of beer is less. It seems to be easy for women to drink.

*For more information on Otani University And House’s activities, please check the Instagram below!!

  https://www.instagram.com/otaniandhouse/

           

Kyoto Seika University “City, People and Music” Seminar

10/21 (Sat) I visited the [Ichijoji Fest Autumn Festival] where the seminar “City, People and Music” seminar will hold a workshop!

Speaking of Ichijoji Temple,

・ The image of “ramen” is too strong, and other attractions are not conveyed.

There is a temperature difference between long-time residents and newly moved residents.

This issue emerged from a questionnaire targeting shopkeepers at Ichijoji Temple.                                                        We want to solve such problems and revitalize regional exchanges! In addition to this, we decided to hold the workshop because we wanted to promote exchange with the local community by having people come into contact with music, taking advantage of the strengths of the “City, People and Music” seminar, where there are many students majoring in musical expression.

On the day of the event, it was a refreshing autumn sun, and the venue was Ichijoji Park, which was crowded with people from Mr./Ms. from the morning. There were a lot of food stalls, fair-day corners, stage events, workshop events, etc., and many families with small children came Mr./Ms.. According to the organizers, the number of visitors was about 3,000.

In the workshop “Fun to make and play with sound” in the seminar “City, People and Music,” the participants were asked to make four types of musical instruments (a kalimba made from hairpins, a flute made from straws, a bracelet made with beads in a tube, and a drum made from paper tubes and balloons) and enjoyed playing with sound with the instruments, which was a great success with parents and children who enjoyed playing musical instruments.                                              In order to prevent children from getting injured or accidentally ingested by the instrument, and to make it easier to make, the material, shape, size, etc. were repeated many times. Thanks to such efforts, when I was interviewing the representative Mr./Ms. Ogawa on the day of the workshop, children visited the workshop one after another, and it was so successful that the interview was interrupted each time.

In addition to holding workshops, the seminar on “City, People, and Music” also participates in garbage picking activities at Ichijoji Temple. Therefore, he said that he is deepening exchanges with local people.

Please continue to do your best to revitalize Ichijoji Temple!!

                                                    

【Activities】Kyoto City University of Arts, Kyoto Seika University BORDER! Executive Committee

On Saturday, November 25th, I went to the art festival “BORDER!2023“!

This year’s venue is Rissei Garden Hulic Kyoto (formerly Kyoto Municipal Takakura Elementary School).                                   It was held near the Takase River in Shijo.

BORDER!The Executive Committee, whose members are mainly art university students in the Kansai region, plans, operates, and implements art festivals with the main objectives of creating opportunities for citizens to come into contact with art and fostering young artists.

This year’s live paint was double the number of installations last year, making it a sight to behold. In addition, for the first time in a long time, a kitchen car was arranged, a space for eating and drinking was prepared, and the marche, which was mainly Mr./Ms. students, was crowded with many people.                                             The artist of the live painting was commissioned by a student of an art university in Kyoto Prefecture, Mr./Ms.! It was truly a sight to behold as he completed the painting on a canvas that was taller than his own height in four hours.                                                               On the morning of the day, the weather was not favorable, and it rained on and off repeatedly, and it seems that the cancellation of the live event was considered, but it was decided somehow, and all the painters Mr./Ms. wore raincoats and did their best to draw. It was impressive that a bottle was placed in front of the painting so that you could throw money to the picture that you felt was wonderful.

In the participatory art, acrylic sheets that were scheduled to be discarded during the Corona disaster were collected and reused as canvases. Children were happily drawing pictures on the large acrylic board, and many families with children could be seen. Around the acrylic plate, cardboard art works of unique animals are displayed, and BORDER!It seems that it was created at an event held at the Kitaoji Aeon Mall led by the team.

Many of the website designs and posters for venue information are also tasteful, and I felt that they were truly a creator group.

We look forward to more events in the future where you can get close to art!

For more information on BORDER!’s activities, please visit the following website.

https://borderfes.art/

 

 

【Activities】Ryukoku University, Hanazono University, Kyoto Women’s University, etc.

On Saturday, December 9th, in the Kamishichiken and Daikokucho areas of Kamigyo-ku, the “Miyako Light” light-up event was held for Kyomachiya, which aims to preserve traditional techniques and culture for the future, and we visited it! This is the second interview following last year’s interview.

This year marks the 19th year of the Miyako Light program, and the executive committee consists of 15 university students from Kyoto and Osaka. While many organizations are struggling to recruit members, when I asked the representative, Mr./Ms. Otaka, how they recruit members, he replied that they analyze the characteristics of each SNS and use it appropriately for recruitment. I didn’t know that it was analyzed so closely, and I was able to learn more about the approach to the event through the interviews.

At the actual event, due to the easing of Corona regulations, there were events that everyone could enjoy, regardless of age or gender, such as the sale of event-limited “Miyako Light Original Cake” in collaboration with local shops, an exhibition of milk carton lanterns created with local children, and a photo rally event, and it was impressive that there were more families than last year. In addition, the members of Miyako Light thought about the sounds reminiscent of machiya, recorded the voices of children in the area and the sounds of looms, etc., and incorporated them into the music. At the event venue, music with a relaxation effect was played to match the illumination.

In addition, from this year, the executive committee members of the event wore matching jumpers so that they could be easily recognized. I was able to feel the consideration given to making it easier for local residents and participants to talk to me, and the unity of the team.

Every year, with the cooperation of the shops and local residents, I am impressed that such a large-scale event is held by students alone. It was a relaxing event where you could feel the warmth as well as the wonderful lighting. You can also take photos that look good on SNS Mr./Ms.!

This year’s event has come to an end, but please take a look at the activities of “Miyako Light” on the following site!

http://miyako-light.anewal.net/

https://www.instagram.com/miyako.light/

https://twitter.com/i/flow/login?redirect_after_login=%2Fmiyako_light

 

Change of Internship Program Name

This program was implemented under the name of “Internship Program” until FY2023, but in accordance with the “Basic Approach to Promoting Internships” (agreed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) revised in June 2022, the name of the program will be changed to “Industry-Academia Collaborative Education Program” from FY2024. At the same time, the course name will be changed as follows.


[Program Name]
Internship Program ⇒ Industry-Academia Collaborative Education Program

【Course Name】
Business Courses / Public Courses ⇒ Externship Courses
Long-Term Project Course ⇒ Project Planning Practical Course


It will continue to be implemented as an “educational program” as before. Thank you for your continued support.

2023 Internship Program “Long-Term Project Course” Project Presentation

The University Consortium Kyoto Internship Program “Long-Term Project Course” is a program in which students work as a team to work on themes and issues presented by the host host for about five months from mid-June.

On Saturday, November 11, the six project teams reported on the culmination of their activities in the project presentations held on the last day of the lecture, and shared their experiences with the entire project.

During the comment time for the review, we received enthusiastic messages from the host and the coordinator in charge, and it was a suitable time for the final lecture.

I hope that Mr./Ms. will make use of the confidence and awareness gained from this valuable project experience for the rest of their university life.

We would like to express our gratitude to all of our host hosts for their various efforts and cooperation for the growth of our students.
We would be grateful if the results of the students’ activities were meaningful to the host company.

Date & Time Saturday, November 11, 2023 13:00~17:50
project
Participating Companies
organization

Kiko Network, a non-profit organization
Insight House Inc.
Otsuki Seal Printing Co., Ltd.
Impact Hub Kyoto
Union A Inc.
Social Welfare Corporation Adachi Welfare Association

 

 

  

















 









Inquiries


University Consortium Kyoto Internship Project Promotion Office
TEL 075-353-9106 FAX 075-353-9101
〒600-8216 Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Nishitoin-dori, Shiokoji, Shimo-ku, Kyoto, Campus Plaza Kyoto
* Reception hours: Tuesday ~ Saturday 9:00 ~ 17:00 (excluding year-end and New Year holidays)

(Finished) 【For faculty and staff】The 3rd International Student Study Kyoto Network Member Group Workshop and Exchange Meeting will be held in 2023

“Easy Japanese” seminar that is easy for Japan to understand

Date & Time: Friday, December 15, 2023 14:00~16:10 (Reception 13:30~)

Place: Campus Plaza Kyoto (5F: Room 2~4)

Content: “Easy Japanese necessary in an emergency in the event of a disaster for foreigners studying and working in Kyoto”

~Protect students and employees and use them for daily community life~

“Easy Japanese” is based on the lessons learned from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995 to smoothly convey information to foreigners.

It is a Japanese expression method that translates into simple Japanese.

In this training, we will give you an overview of “Easy Japanese” and its basic rules, as well as how foreigners can learn about disasters and corona disasters.

Learn about common situations.

It can be used not only in emergency communication with international students and foreign employees, but also in daily life.

Students will learn how to communicate “Easy Japanese” through group work and practical activities.


Lecturer: “Easy Japanese” volunteer group Atsuko Sugimoto

Target: Faculty and staff members of the International Student Study Kyoto Network member schools and organizations

Capacity: 40 people * Reception on a first-come, first-served basis

How to apply: If you would like to participate, please apply using the application form below.

     https://forms.gle/X119ffVrBt6xdPb88

Application period: Until 12 o’clock on Friday, December 1 * Acceptance will end as soon as the capacity is reached.

Admission: Free


Schedule:

14:00~14:05 Opening Remarks

14:05~16:00 What is “Easy Japanese”?

・ Situations that foreigners fall into during disasters and corona

・Basic rules of “Easy Japanese”

・Activities through group work

16:00~16:10 Q&A

In the unlikely event that you cannot use the application form, please apply directly from the following email address.

Destination address: “kyoto-nw@consortium.or.jp

*********************************************************************************************

【Inquiry】

International Student Study Kyoto Network Secretariat [International Affairs Department, University Consortium Kyoto]

Person in charge: Tsuruyama, Murono TEL: 075-353-9164 E-mail: kyoto-nw@consortium.or.jp

*********************************************************************************************

[Finished] 【For faculty and staff】We will hold a seminar to share case studies of internationalization efforts of member universities in 2023

As part of the project to support the globalization of faculty and staff, the Kyoto International Business Department of the University Consortium is working to share examples of efforts by member universities for internationalization.

As part of this effort, with the cooperation of the Ryukoku University Center for the Promotion of Global Education, we have decided to hold a mini-forum on “Global Human Resource Development.”

【Theme】
” What Universities Can Do to Develop Global Human Resources ~From the Experience of Taylor’s University in Malaysia~”

Taking advantage of the opportunity of a staff member of Taylor’s University, a well-known private university in Malaysia, visiting Japan, we planned an opportunity to exchange information on the university’s human resource development and international expansion in anticipation of the era of globalization. The staff members of Taylor’s University who are visiting Japan are in charge of the “Student Support Department” at Japan universities, and their duties are to promote “international collaboration, corporate collaboration, and career support” and have achieved many results. On the day of the event, we will also invite Ms. Mr./Ms. Shiokawa (representative of the Institute for the Future Creation of Universities), who has been in charge of promoting the internationalization of universities at several private universities and national and public universities, to give a lecture on what universities can and should do to develop global human resources (about 45 minutes in the first half), and then we would like to provide ample opportunities for discussion among the participants (45 minutes in the second half) minutes). We hope that it will be of some help to each member as an opportunity to open up many perspectives, such as further raising the international awareness of each member, so please join us.

【Target】
Faculty and staff of Kyoto member universities of the University Consortium
* As a general rule, it is assumed that faculty and staff from international departments or faculty and staff who are interested in the internationalization of the university will participate, but companies and students are also welcome to participate.

【Date & Time】
Wednesday, November 8, 2023 10:00~11:30 (tentative) [Reception 9:30~]

[Place]
Campus Plaza Kyoto, 2nd floor, Conference Room 1 (face-to-face)

【Speakers and Agenda Providers】
10:00~10:45 Lecture

Lecturer: Raja Edriana Baizura (Taylor’s University)
Mohd. Khairul Hazreen (Taylor’s University)
Masami Shiokawa (Institute for Future Creation)
10:45~11:30 Discussion (including Q&A)
*Lectures by Taylor’s University students will be given in English, but interpreters will provide consecutive interpretation.

[Number of participants]
50 people (Applications will be closed as soon as the capacity is reached)

【Application】
Please apply from the following URL.

https://forms.gle/ZgbhBaC12AWLJ3ME9

* If you cannot use the application form, we apologize for the inconvenience, but please contact the following.

【Application Deadline】
Tuesday, November 7, 2023, 12:00 p.m.



University Consortium Kyoto International Business Department
TEL:(075)353-9164
  E-mail:kokusai■consortium.or.jp
(Please change ■ to @ and send it)

【University Faculty and Staff English Training】9/2 (Sat) & 6 (Wed) “Cross-Cultural Understanding and Communication in English”

Purpose of the event

As the globalization of higher education accelerates, such as the enhancement of support for international students and the promotion of collaborative projects with overseas universities, the English proficiency of university faculty and staff has become indispensable as a basic ability.In addition, international students from many countries and regions have their own cultural backgrounds, and in order to communicate smoothly, it is essential to understand customs, social norms, religions, etc. beyond language.
For this reason, the University Consortium Kyoto conducts training to improve English proficiency by conducting case studies in various situations, as well as “skill improvement training for university faculty and staff” to learn about cultures other than English-speaking countries.

This time, the 2023 “Skill Improvement Training for University Faculty and Staff”As part of the international education-related work, mainly at universities,For faculty and staff involved in accepting international students,We will hold an online English course as follows. We look forward to your participation.

 

Course Outline

Business English Literacy: Cross-Cultural Understanding and English Communication in Universities

This course is mainly for faculty and staff who are involved in international education-related work and international student acceptance work at universities.
Mannerisms and ways of communicating vary greatly from culture to culture. In this course, in order to respond to the increase in the number of international students and foreign researchers, cultural diversity, communication styles,Deepen your understanding of business etiquette.
Through role-play and PBL (problem-solving exercises) in various settings, we aim to improve communication skills in English.
*The language used in the course is English.

Date and time Saturday, September 2, 2023 and Wednesday, September 6, 2023, 13:30-16:30
Format Held online using Zoom
(Please prepare an accessible Internet environment and a computer with camera and microphone functions, and participate from a convenient location.)
Lecturer Nagasaki University Associate Professor Mikako Nishikawa
Scope of the course For university faculty and staff with an intermediate or higher level of English
Participation Capacity 18 people *Pre-registration required
Participation Fee Faculty and staff of Kyoto member universities of the University Consortium 2,500 yen / 1 course
Faculty and staff from non-member schools: 6,000 yen / 1 course
* Payment will be made in the form of a bank transfer to the designated account of the Foundation by the specified date.
Details will be provided in the course invitation email sent after the deadline.
How to apply Please apply from the “Apply” button below.
Application Deadline August 1, 2023 at noon

 

◎ About English level ◎
Please refer to the following levels. (*TOEIC score is a guide)
Beginner: Able to say simple greetings and introduce yourself. You can do it if you give a short and simple answer. (Up to about TOEIC550)
Intermediate: If the topic is familiar, you can explain it. You can continue the conversation, such as asking questions to the other person.
(TOEIC550~800)
Advanced: Able to express one’s opinions clearly. Students can exchange opinions and discuss a wide range of topics.
(TOEIC800 or older)

 

 

University Consortium Kyoto, International Business Department
TEL:(075)353-9164 / FAX:(075)353-9101
e-mail: kokusai■consortium.or.jp (Please replace ■ with @)

【University Teachers/English Training】9/9 (Sat) “Teaching Methods for Subjects Using English that Can Be Utilized for Remote Classes” Recruitment of Participants

Purpose of the event

As the globalization of higher education accelerates, such as the enhancement of support for international students and the promotion of collaborative projects with overseas universities, the English proficiency of university faculty and staff has become indispensable as a basic ability.
In addition, international students from many countries and regions have their own cultural backgrounds, and in order to communicate smoothly, it is essential to understand customs, social norms, religions, etc. beyond language.
For this reason, the University Consortium Kyoto conducts training to improve English proficiency by conducting case studies in various situations, as well as “skill improvement training for university faculty and staff” to learn about cultures other than English-speaking countries.

As part of the 2023 “Skill Improvement Training for University Faculty and Staff,” we will hold an online English course for faculty members who are or may be in charge of English classes at universities as follows. We look forward to your participation.

 

Course Outline

“Active Learning Exercises: Teaching Methods for Subjects Using English for Remote Learning”

This is an English course for university faculty members who are teaching specialized subjects mainly in English and who are planning to teach them in the future.
Students will learn how to facilitate and give instructions in English classes through role-playing. It will be a participant-led “exercise-type” course that will be utilized for interactive classes and flipped classrooms using ICT.
*The language used in the course is English.

Date and time Saturday, September 9, 2023, 9:30-16:30
Format Held online using Zoom
(Please prepare an accessible Internet environment and a computer with camera and microphone functions, and participate from a convenient location.)
Lecturer Nagasaki University Associate Professor Mikako Nishikawa
Scope of the course University faculty members who fall under either of the following are eligible.
(1) Those who have an intermediate or higher level of English
(2) Those who are in charge of English classes at the university or who may be in charge in the future
Participation Capacity 18 people *Pre-registration required
Participation Fee Faculty and staff of Kyoto member universities of the University Consortium 2,500 yen / 1 course
Faculty and staff from non-member schools: 6,000 yen / 1 course
* Payment will be made in the form of a bank transfer to the designated account of the Foundation by the specified date.
Details will be provided in the course invitation email sent after the deadline.
How to apply Please apply from the “Apply” button below.
Application Deadline August 1, 2023 at noon

 

◎ About English level ◎
Please refer to the following levels. (*TOEIC score is a guide)
Beginner: Able to say simple greetings and introduce yourself. You can do it if you give a short and simple answer. (Up to about TOEIC550)
Intermediate: If the topic is familiar, you can explain it. You can continue the conversation, such as asking questions to the other person.
(TOEIC550~800)
Advanced: Able to express one’s opinions clearly. Students can exchange opinions and discuss a wide range of topics.
(TOEIC800 or older)

 

 

University Consortium Kyoto, International Business Department
TEL:(075)353-9164 / FAX:(075)353-9101
e-mail: kokusai■consortium.or.jp (Please replace ■ with @)

【Closed】 【For Students, Faculty and Staff in Kyoto】 IELTS Skill Improvement Seminar

The University Consortium Kyoto is pleased to announce that it will hold an IELTS skill improvement seminar for students, faculty and staff belonging to member universities of the University Consortium Kyoto.

This seminar is a valuable opportunity to invite Japan IELTS experts to learn an overview of IELTS, explanations of questions for each skill (writing, reading, listening, speaking), scoring criteria, study methods, etc. from IELTS. We are looking forward to the participation of students belonging to member universities, faculty and staff involved in international exchange, and university professors who want to use as inspiration for English classes.

IELTS is an English language test that is recognised by more than 11,000 institutions in 140 countries around the world.
More than 3 million people around the world take the exam every year to study, immigrate, or work.

Re Thursday, August 3, 2023 10:00~12:30 (Reception starts at 9:45)
* There will be a break in the middle.
meeting place Campus Plaza Kyoto, 4th Floor, Lecture Room 2
Map: https://www.consortium.or.jp/about-cp-kyoto/access
target Students, faculty and staff members of member universities of the University Consortium Kyoto
Capacity 50 people (pre-registration required) * If there are many applicants, a lottery will be held.
cost free
substance
(planned)

・Outline of the IELTS exam
・Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing Explanation of each section and
Effective learning methods
・Q&A
*Lectures will be held in Japanese.

lecturer Ryo Tsukamoto (Author of “80 Patterns of English Can’t Stop!”)
Application Please fill out the application form below to apply.
IELTS Skill Improvement Seminar Application Form
Application Deadline Thursday, July 20, 2023, noon

Event flyer: IELTS skill-up seminar 2023

(Request to Participants)
〇 Please refrain from participating if you have symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, or if you are not feeling well.

 

< Inquiries> University Consortium Kyoto International Business DepartmentTEL
: (075) 353-9164 FAX: (075) 353-9101
E-mail: kokusai ■ consortium.or.jp (Please change ■ to @)